The liberal city of Amsterdam, with its permissive prostitution and marijuana smoking, has a reputation as Europe's naughtiest city. There is however, much more to this grand historical city, from its charming canals to its beautiful windmills and magnificent museums.
This beautiful city is pedestrian-friendly, but exploring by bicycles is also optimal, as there are many charming little winding lanes and concentric canals. Historic buildings include the Centraal Station, which was built between 1884 and 1889, and features a beautiful Dutch neo-Renaissance façade. Nearby is the Schreierstoren (Tower of Tears), dating from 1480. Also of interest, the remains of the Hollandsche Schouwburg are near the Jewish Historical Museum; the structure was once a former Yiddish theatre used by the Nazis as an assembly point for Dutch Jews who were to be deported to concentration camps.
Dam square is the central hub, lined with many grandiose buildings. Several pedestrian streets lead off from here, leading towards Leidse Plein (square) and Rembrandts Plein. It is also in close proximity to the red light district, which apart from the coffe shops and blatant sex industry, can be a fascinating place for a stroll after dark, and quite safe if you simply ignore the pushers.
Visitors should not miss the Anne Frank House, where the young girl lived and wrote her famous diary. This city also has some amazing museums, with the most important being the Van Gogh, the mammoth Rijks and the Stadelijk museums - all within 10 minutes' walk of each other.
Just out of the city are the familiar picturesque dykes and windmills in the countryside. Farther afield, The Hague is the seat of Royalty and government, and sights here include stately mansions, palatial embassies and impressive art galleries. Alternatively, Rotterdam, boasting unusual architecture and a lively feel, is the busiest port in the world.
Amsterdam boasts a vigorous nightlife scene, with Leidseplein at the heart. This area is home to some of the city's most popular restaurants, bars, and nightspots, all within walking distance of each other. Alternatively, Rembrandtplein is square that becomes quite busy and fun at night. The Rosse Buurt (Red Light District) is also worth seeing, even if you are not going to partake of the offerings. Additionally, there are 'coffee' shops dotted all over the city.
By car, European expressways E19, E35, E231 and E22 enter Amsterdam from France and Belgium to the south and from Germany to the north and east. Amsterdam's ring road is the A10. By rail, Amsterdam's Centraal station receives high-speed trains from Belgium, France, Denmark and Germany, as well as all centres throughout the Netherlands. Buses arrive from all over Europe as far away as Hungary, Italy and Stockholm. Ferries link several coastal centres with the UK. Amsterdam's Schiphol International Airport is one of the world's busiest and is located just 10kms southwest of the city.
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