Although Warsaw was founded somewhat later in Polish history, the city has been Poland's political, economic and cultural capital for several centuries, and is increasing in popularity as a tourist destination. Most of Warsaw's older buildings were reduced to rubble during WWII; however, several of those with historic importance have been reconstructed.
After the devastating destruction of the war, the charming old town was rebuilt and today the Old Town Square is once again the thriving heart of the city. The old town was reconstructed painstakingly and impressively so that it now closely resembles its pre-WWII glory; a process that took more than a decade from 1949 to 1963.
The Royal Way, the capital's main north-south street, is located near the Old Town Square and is lined with magnificent cathedrals, palaces, galleries and museums. This serves as the main tourist artery of the city and is an exciting place to explore. Right on the square is the Historical Museum of Warsaw, which shows a documentary about the destruction and rebuilding of the city, and has displays from the history of Warsaw.
You'll also find the most vibrant nightlife in the old town area, with plenty of entertainment options, fine dining, and good hotels and bars. Student clubs along the southern portion of Royal Way provide a variety of cultural activities, including recitals, poetry, cinema, theatre, and rock, folk and jazz concerts.
A good daytrip from Warsaw is to Turin, a city dating from the 13th century and the Gothic birthplace of Copernicus. Nearby is the city of Zamosc, which was a trading centre and fortress. Farther afield, Kraków is a richly beautiful, historic and culture-filled city. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Kraków escaped the damage of WWII and today boasts a Royal Castle, fairytale winding pathways, Baroque spires and warm cellar cafés.
You can get to Warsaw from Kraków on the E77 highway. Non-stop express trains from Kraków take just under three hours and run throughout the day. Express buses also run here from across Poland. Warsaw International Airport receives the bulk of the international flights into the country.
|
